模擬試題精選(九篇)

前言：一篇好文章的誕生，需要你不斷地搜集資料、整理思路，本站小編為你收集了豐富的模擬試題主題范文，僅供參考，歡迎閱讀并收藏。

第1篇：模擬試題范文

第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

21．Put the books back ________ they belong after you have finished them.

A. where B. to where C. to which D. to the place

22．At first he refused to admit he had stolen but when he was shown the videotape（錄像帶）he ________ and admitted everything.

A. broke up B. broke away C. broke down D. broke in

23．________ everyone else wouldn’t go to the mountain area, he went without a second thought.

A. As long as B. While C. Where D. In spite of

24．________, the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.

A. Wanting the job very much

B. Although wanting the job badly

C. Though he wanted the job very much

D. He wanted the job badly

25．-Did you remember to give Jenny the money?

-Yes. ________ I saw her, I’m sure.

A. So long as B. So far as

C. The moment D. Any time

26．Before making your speech, you’d better ________ your thoughts and ideas.

A. collect B. gather C. get D. prepare

27．Being detemined is a kind of quality and that’s ________ it takes to do anything properly.

A. howB. which C. where D. what

28．- Do you like a house with no garden?

-________, But anyhow, it’s better to have one than none.

A. Not really B. Not especially

C. Not a bit D. Not a little

29．-How do you like the football match?

-Wonderful, I believe. Just as fine as ________ of the matches we’ve ever seen.

A. one B. another C. some D. any

30．-Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?

-But I ________ told anything about it.

A. wasn’t B. am not C. haven’t been D. won’t be

31．-Did you have any trouble with the customs officer?

-________ to speak of.

A. No B. Nothing C. None D. Neither

32．Who would you rather ________ the watch?

A. have to repair B. have fixed C. get repairedD. get to repair

33．Some people are good at ________ but bad at giving back.

A. borrowing B. taking C. bringing D. lending

34．-How long do you think it is ________ he arrived here?

-No more than half a year, I believe.

A. when B. that C. before D. since

35．-I had a good holiday at my uncle’s.

-________.

A. Oh, that’s very nice of you B. Congratulations

C. Oh, I’m glad to hear that D. It’s a pleasure

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項（A，B，C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

The purpose of a letter of application is to help you to“sell” yourself. It should state___36___the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have___37___. It should be simple, human, personal and brief without___38___out any necessary fact.

In writing a letter of application, keep in___39___that the things a possible employer is most___40___to want to know about are your qualifications（條件）, your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. ___41___the first few sentences fail to___42___the reader’s attention, the rest of the letter may not be___43___at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not___44___your own need or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your___45___in today’s paper. ”you might say “I have made a careful___46___of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighbourhood to find out how many housewives___47___your product and why they like it.”

Try to___48___generalities. Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now___49___. College graduates looking for their first positions often ask“ What can I___50___ in a letter? Employers want experience, which, naturally, no___51___has. ”The answer is that everything you have ever done is___52___.

It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. ___53___a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent___54___is to enclose（內附）a stamped, self - addressed envelope with your letter. That makes it___55___for a possible employer to get in touch with you.

36．A. clearly B. carefully C. obviously D. easily

37．A. found B. done C. known D. heard

38．A. sending B. taking C. leaving D. picking

39．A. brain B. sight C. order D. mind

40．A. probable B. possible C. likely D. able

41．A. While B. Although C. As D. If

42．A. pay B. win C. show D. fix

43．A. kept B. continued C. written D. read

44．A. to B. For C. into D. from

45．A. advertisement B. report C. article D. introduciton

46．A. watch B. search C. study D. discussion

47．A. change B. make C. sell D. use．

48．A. avoid B. remember C. protect D. gain

49．A. losing B. applying C. preparing D. fitting

50．A. offer B. supply C. mean D. provide

51．A. worker B. beginner C. owner D. manager

52．A. success B. development C. practice D. experience

53．A. Make B. Ask C. State D. Get

54．A. result B. decision C. promise D. idea

55．A. happier B. easier C. cheaper D. safer

第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A，B，C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

A

Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country, keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.

Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.

On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities（配套設施）needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.

Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.

56．Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection？

A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.

B. Building roads and hotels is essential.

C. Support facilities are highly necessary.

D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.

57．The underlined word“ inhabitants” （in Paragraph 1 ） probably means________.

A. tourists

B. passengers

C. population

D. citizens

58．Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ________.

A. a bad effect on other industries

B. a change of tourists’ customs

C. over - crowdedness of places of interest

D. pressure on traffic

59．It can be inferred from the text that ________.

A. the author doesn’t like tourism developing so fast

B. local people will benefit from tourist attraction

C. other parts of a country’s economy won’t benefit from tourism much

D. we can’t build too many support facilities

60．The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will ________.

A. waste a lot of money

B. weaken their economy

C. help establish their customs

D. help improve their life

B

Language learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners. Most children will“obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word“obey” is hardly exact as a description of the eager and delighted co - operation（合作） usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gestures and by making questioning noises.

Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It’s agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves out as particular expression like delight, pain, friendliness and so on. But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self - imitation（自我模仿） leads out to deliberate（有意的） imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.

It is a problem we need to get our teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will. change as he gains more experience of the world. Thus the use, at seven months, of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at another time for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself. I doubt, however , whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of his ability in an attempt to teach new words.

61．Children who start speaking late ________.

A. may have problems with their listening

B. probably do not hear enough language spoken around them

C. usually pay close attention to what they hear

D. often take a long time in learning to listen properly

62．A baby’s first noises are ________.

A. an expression of his moods and feelings

B. an early form of language

C. an imitation of the speech of adults

D. a sign that he means to tell you something

63．The problem of deciding at what point a baby’s imitation can be considered as speech ________.

A. is important because words have different meanings for different people

B. is not especially important because the change takes place gradually

C. is one that should be ignored（忽略）because children’s use of words is often meaningless

D. is one that can never be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with age

64．The speaker implies that ________.

A. even after they have learnt to speak, children still enjoy imitation

B. children who are good at imitating learn new words more quickly

C. children no longer imitate people after they begin to speak

D. patents can never hope to teach their children new sounds

C

Inside China Daily

China, Japan ink fishery accord

The New China -Japan Fishery Agreement will be put into effect starting June this year, Chinese vice - minister of agriculture, Qi Jingfa told a press conference yesterday in Beijing.

Offshore funeral

The remains of more than 500 dead will be scattered at sea this spring near the mouth of Yangtze River in Shanghai. To save space Shanghai officials discouraged land burials.

The only wise choice

Co -operation with the mainland for a peaceful reunification should be the only wise choice for the newly electedleader.

Interest in activity such as fairs, galleries and exhibitions has caused the art market to take shape in China.

Two sides of a story.

The government’s efforts to cut the homework burden of primary and middle school students have drawn mixed reactions.

Blind, but not out.

Yang Jia, an English professor at the Chinese Academy of Science meets the challenges brought by the sudden loss of her eyesight and continues to make it in her work.

65．The above section may possibly appear on ________ of China Daily.

A. Page 5 B. the Front Page C. Page 9 D. the last page66．From the text we can learn that ________.

A. no one will be buried in the ground after they die in Shanghai

B. Chinese fishermen can go fishing freely in Japan soon

C. a blind professor can work better

D. more and more people have begun to do art business

67．When you look through this issue of China Daily, you are sure to find ________.

A. how Taiwan’s new leader was made

B. that people think differently of reducing pupils’ burden

C. sad stories about students with heavy burden in primary and middle schools

D. interesting stories of art fairs, galleries and exhibitions of different shapes in China

D

Most British telephone cards are just plain green, but card collecting is becoming a popular hobby in Britain and collectors even have their own magazine, International Telephone Cards. One reason for their interest is that cards from around the world come in a wide variety of different and often very attractive designs. There are 100, 000 different cards in Japan alone, and there you can put your own design onto a blank card simply by using a photograph or a business card.

The first telephone cards, produced in 1976, were Italian. Five years later the first British card appeared, and. now you can buy cards in more than a hundred countries. People usually start collecting cards because they are attractive, small and light , and they do not need much space. It is also a cheap hobby for beginners, although for some people it becomes a serious business. In Paris, for example, there is a market where you can buy only telephone cards, and some French cards cost up to 4, 000 pounds. The first Japanese card has a value of about 28, 000 pounds. Most people only see cards with prices like these in their collectors magazine.

68．The text is mainly about ________.

A. the history of phone cards B. phone card collecting as a hobby

C. reason for phone card collecting D. the great variety of phone cards

69．When did people in Britain begin to use phone cards?

A. In 1971.B. In 1975. C. In 1976.D. In 1981.

70．The main mason for most people to collect phone cards is that ________.

A. they find the cards beautiful and easy to keep

B. they like to have something from different countries

C. they want to make money with cards

D. they think the cards are convenient to use

71．The writer mentions a market in Paris in order to show that ________.

A. card collecting is popular among young people

B. French and Japanese cards are the most valuable

C. people can make money out of card collecting

D. card collectors magazines are very useful

E

A sixth of undergraduates in Beijing this year have registered at driving school. The students, mostly from majors such as business management or international trade, will finish their driving courses within 20 days or so.

Training costs have dropped to 2, 600 yuan for students, according to the Haidian Driving School in Beijing. The price is not really low, but students will accept it, seeing it as an investment（投資） in their future. Familiarity with the operation of computers and fluent English are the basic skills graduating students need to find a job. But a driver’s permit has become another factor （因素）.

“In the job market, owning a driver’s permit sometimes strengthens a graduating student’s competitiveness for a good position, ” says Zhou Yang, an undergraduate at the China University of Political Science and Law.

Cars will become a necessary part of many people’s lives in the coming years, and it is difficult to get a permit of campus because of the pressures on working people’s time. “Having a fulltime job after graduation offers limited time to learn to drive. We senior students have plenty of spare time, plenty of opportunity to learn. ”Zhou says.

Xu Jian, an official at the driving school, said undergraduates were very able and serious, and could grasp in an hour what ordinary people took four hours to learn. In this driving school, middle - aged people, young women and college students are the main customers.

To get a driver’s permit, a beginner is now required to have at least 86 hours’practice before the final road test.

72．________ in Beijing want to learn to drive.

A. Most of the undergraduates

B. Many undergraduates

C. Many students in the driving school

D. Most of the students who learn business or international trade

73．The undergraduates are learning to drive because ________.

A. they need this skill to find a good job

B. they like to drive cars

C. they will not have any time to learn to drive after they have found a full - time job

D. most of them will be able to buy cars in the future

74．Which of the following is likely to be Xu Jian’s opinion of students learning to drive?

A. He thought it was better to learn it at college than at work.

B. He decided it was a waste of money and time to learn to drive.

C. He agreed that they could learn to drive.

D. He thought they would spend three times more time to learn to drive than usual.

75．Which of the following can be the best headline for the passage?

A. Students Pay Less to Learn to Drive Now.

B. Students Learn to Drive.

C. It is Better to Learn to Drive at Colleges.

D. Welcome to the Driving School.

高三模擬試題答案

第二部分：英語知識運用

21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．B

第三部分：閱讀理解

56．D 57．D 58．B 59．B 60．D 61．D 62．A

第2篇：模擬試題范文

測評要素：分析能力

參考答案：這兩種人都有感到不快樂的原因：第一種人認為他吃的葡萄越來越差，第二種人認為他吃的每顆葡萄都是剩下來最壞的。

要改變這二種人不愉快的心情，只要改變他們的思維方式，第一種人可以這樣想，我每一次吃到的都有是最好的葡萄，第二種人可以這樣想，我留下的葡萄與以前相比，都是最棒的。一個是每次吃的都是最好的，一個是每次留下的都是最棒的，你說他們的心情能不好嗎？從中我們可以得到啟示，影響一個人的幸福不在于物質的貧乏與豐裕，而在于心情。也告訴我們要樹立正確的比較觀，不能總是后悔與遺憾。

2、著名的通用汽車公司最高主管阿弗列德?史隆曾經說過：你可以拿去我的資產，但將人員留給我。五年內，我一定可以將那些資產再賺回來。請你聯(lián)系實際，談一談你對這句話的認識。

測評要素：分析能力、思維能力、表達能力

參考答案：我認為，這句話有道理，說明了人的重要性。人是社會財富的創(chuàng)造者，沒有人才，社會財富就無以創(chuàng)造。資產與人員比較，人員比資產更為重要，資產失去可以再生產，而人才失去，資產就不可再生產。

但是我注意到，史隆說的是將人員留給他，這說明，這支員工是可以信賴的，是經過長期培訓的，而不是隨意到社會上招募的人員。這批員工，對企業(yè)有高度的認同感、向心力，對企業(yè)的管理比較熟悉，因此，雖然資產被拿去，他們能夠在較短時間內生產出產品，讓企業(yè)復蘇，把資產賺回來。

3、“善意的謊言”似乎有背于誠實守信的原則，請你談談你的看法。

測評要素：分析能力 世界觀

參考答案：我認為善意的謊言與誠實守信沒有矛盾。從表現(xiàn)上看，善意的謊言，也是謊，既是謊，就是不誠實。但是，從深層次分析，善意的謊言，它的動機是好的、真誠的，也是合時宜的，有時候，有些事情對當事人來說，還不能說出真象，需要以某種“謊言”來掩飾，有時候，為了增加幽默感，制造喜劇氣氛，也可能以某種謊言加以調侃。這些，謊言是外在的，本質是誠實的，善意的謊言本身是一種誠實的表現(xiàn)。

4、在美國，有一個“淘金不如賣水”的故事：美國加州發(fā)現(xiàn)著名大金礦后，淘金者紛至沓來。其中一位名叫亞默爾本發(fā)現(xiàn)，那地方氣候干燥，水源奇缺。于是他斷然放棄淘金而去開發(fā)水源，向淘金者出售水源。幾年后，亞默爾本發(fā)了財，成為美國屈指可數(shù)的大富翁，而絕大多數(shù)的淘金者最后都是空手而歸。請你分析一下亞默爾本成功的根本原因。

測評要素：分析問題

參考答案：我認為，亞默爾本成功的根本原因在于他敏銳的觀察能力分析能力，獨辟蹊徑，避開了激烈的競爭。金礦，雖然能發(fā)財，但是當人們都把注意力放到金礦開采上，競爭就會更加激烈，利潤也會相對降低。水雖然價值不高，但是，水又是生活必需品，是生活中不可或缺的東西，為金礦的淘金者們提供水源，開辟了新的、無人競爭的生財之道。

從中給我們啟示，成功的機會有時往往在沒有人關注的領域，機會也總是在現(xiàn)成的規(guī)則之外，要獲得成功，就必須善于發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，轉變思路，敢于放棄眼前的既得利益，給自己創(chuàng)造新的機會，從而使自己走向成功。

5、面對失敗，有兩種選擇，一是鼓足勇氣繼續(xù)嘗試，直至成功。另一種是松手退出，另辟蹊徑，在另一個領域里也成就了一番事業(yè)。如果你這次的面試失敗了，你會借鑒那一種？

測評要素：分析能力表達能力

參考答案：這兩種選擇，告訴我們，成功的路子很多，改于失敗后走那條路，應當根據(jù)實際情況，權衡利弊來決定，有的失敗只是方法上、經驗上或是知識方面的缺陷而造成，那么完全可以通過努力獲得成功；有的則是“此路不能”，那就需要及時地退出，另尋路子。但是不管怎么說，每一次失敗都是你獲得成功的基礎，關鍵在于你對如何總結失敗的教訓。

我首先相信，今天我能夠獲得成功，但是，萬一面試成績不理想，沒有被錄用，我也一樣，先要冷靜地認真地思考。我認為，我對進入公務員隊伍(或你所考的職位)有很強烈的欲望，也有條件，因此，我還是想繼續(xù)努力，直到成功。(如果認為要另辟蹊徑，也可以。但要把理由說充分。)

6、有人認為，富有即成功，你認為這個觀點正確嗎?

測評要素：分析能力人生觀

參考答案：我認為這個觀點不正確。對于商人、企業(yè)家來說，是否成功，財富是一個重要的標志，從一定意義上說，富有能夠說明他的成功。但是，對于公務員來說，拿著是國家發(fā)給的薪金，不能夠用富有來說明他的成功。同時，我們還應當看到，有些人并沒有才能，但卻很富有，但這個富有并不是自己創(chuàng)造的，而是別人創(chuàng)造的，這樣的人也不能說明他的成功。因此，我個人理解，成功不只是富有，而是不斷成長，不斷地超越自己。

7、請你在三分鐘時間內講一件有關你自己的最難忘的事。

測評要素：表達能力

參考答案：這個題目的關節(jié)點是，這件事是發(fā)生在自己身上，同時又讓自己難忘記，講述過程要有情節(jié)，能夠把人帶入到你所講述的意境中去，同時注意到把握時間。

8、在哈佛大學的一個圖書館保存著哈佛贈送的250本書，同時規(guī)定學生只能在館內閱讀，不允許將書私自攜帶出館。1764年的一天深夜，一場大火燒毀了圖書館，哈佛所送的250本書，只有一本因一位學生違規(guī)帶出館外而幸存。這位學生把這本書交給了學校。校長收到這書后，在深深地感謝這位學生之后又把這位學生開除了。你如何看待校長的行為?

測評要素：法制思想

參考答案：我贊成這位校長的做法。校長的這種行為并不矛盾。由于學生的違規(guī)，使哈佛所送的書留下了唯一的一本，這是值得慶幸的，也應該向這位學生表示感謝，這是對這本書刊號的幸存而言。但是，功不抵錯，從管理的角度來說，這位學生違反了學校的規(guī)定，又必須按照規(guī)定處理，這體現(xiàn)了法理第一的思想。法制是整個社會的基石，在法律制度面前，應該做到人人平等，不能因為你保存了這本書而不處理。

9、有一人乘巴士在法國鄉(xiāng)間旅行。汽車在一個站停留十分鐘，這人便走進一個地方小餐館向老板點了一道湯，沒想到老板不賣?？腿藛柪习逶?，老板告示之：“為了這湯，他花了好幾個小時，它的味道是全法國最棒的，面對這樣好的美味，可您只花了幾分鐘來喝，太可惜了，我決不會讓您糟蹋它。”老板開餐館是為了做生意，現(xiàn)在有生意不做，你是如何看待老板的行為的？

測評要素：分析能力經濟學知識

參考答案：我完全理解老板的這種行為。老板知道這湯的價值，也知道如何來保護這湯的聲譽。

喝湯，是一件應該十分強調品嘗過程的事情，湯中那豐富與細致的滋味，惟有你慢慢與細細地去品嘗，才能充分地享受到。這如品茶一樣，需要時間。現(xiàn)在，這人只有十分鐘的時間，顯然是不可能喝出這湯的真正的品質。

顧客是真正的廣告。這個老板知道這個道理，他不會讓一個不能真正地品味到這湯的品質的人喝這湯，不了解真實情況，往往會糟蹋了它的名聲。再則，可以看出老板對自己的產品的珍惜，他不是唯利是圖的人。

從中，給我們啟示，一個人對待自己的產品，一定要愛護，不可唯利是圖，其次要正確定位，把握好顧客群維護好產品的品牌。

10、有個農夫每次打魚前都有會立下誓言。有一次，他聽說市面上墨魚價格最高，便立誓要專捕墨魚，好大賺一筆，但捕到的都是螃蟹，他只好空手而歸。上岸后他才知道，其實螃蟹的價格比墨魚還高。于是第二次出海，他決定只捕螃蟹，但結果捕到的全是墨魚?？帐侄鴼w的他似乎意識到自己的失誤，發(fā)誓今后要把螃蟹和墨魚一起捕回來，但第三次他捕到的全是馬蛟魚，還沒等到第四次出海，他已在饑寒交迫中死去。從這個故事片中，請你談談我們應當如何確定目標？

測評要素：分析能力

第3篇：模擬試題范文

一、 智力練習

1．If ‘’post“ is 1234，”top“ will be__________.

A．231 B．421 C．314 D．124

2．A bucket (小桶) and spade (鐵鍬) are thirty pence (便士) together. If the bucket is ten pence dearer (貴的) than the spade， how much is the spade and how much is the bucket？

3．Friends are going swimming， shopping and hiking. What is each person going to do？

Eric： I‘m not going hiking.

James： I’m not going swimming．

Sue： The boys aren‘t going shopping．

Kate： Sue is going swimming． ’

1. Eric：__________ 2. James：__________ 3. Sue：__________ 4. Kate：__________

4．Take six letters away from CHOCOLATE， and you can make something you wear with the letters that are left. What is it？ __________

5．There are thirty-three benches (板凳) of two kinds. One has three legs and the other has four. There are one hundred legs in all (總共). How many benches are there with three legs and how many with four？

第4篇：模擬試題范文

一、用適當?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ挕?/p>

A：1_______________________________.

B： I think I need a pair of sports shoes.

A： 2_______________________________.

B： For my son. He wears size ten.

A： 3________________________________.

B： Do you have other colors？ Black isn‘t his color.

A： 4_________________________________.

B： OK. He likes the color brown. How much is it？

A： 5___________________________________.

B： Forty dollars？ That’s a bit expensive. But I‘ll take it.

二、閱讀理解

In England， people don’t usually talk much. You can go on a bus， or a train， and everyone sits looking out of the window. Often they read. They read books and papers， but they don‘t talk much. When you meet English people， they often talk about one thing---the weather. So when you meet somebody in England， you can say， “Nice weather for the time of year！”

“But it was a little cold yesterday.” Somebody may answer， “But it got a bit warmer later.” You can say.

Talk like this and the English will think， “How friendly you are！”

( ) 1. English people often _____ on a bus.

A. talk much

B.talk little

C.eat something

D.read papers

( ) 2. When you meet English people， you can talk like this _____.

A. how do you do

B. how are you

C. Nice weather

D.Nice to meet you

( ) 3. If you talk with the English people about the weather， they will think _____.

A.you are friendly

B.you are right

C. you are English

D.you talk too much

( ) 4. English people always hope the weather will get _____.

A.better

B.warmer

C.colder

D.hotter

( ) 5. Which is right？

A. English people like to talk on a bus.

B. English people didn’t enjoy the best weather

第5篇：模擬試題范文

一、語法鞏固

1. What _____ useful dictionary it is！

A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. Mr. Green has little time today， _____？

A. have he B. hasn‘t he C. does he D. doesn’t he

3. They will go to the Great Wall if it _____ tomorrow.

A. isn‘t rain B. rains C. doesn’t rain D. won‘t rain

4. This box is _____ heavy for me _____ carry.

A. too … to … B. to … too … C. to … to … D. too … too …

5. There _____ an English film tomorrow evening.

A. will have B. will has C. is going to have D. is going to be

6. Hurry up， _____ we’ll miss the train.

A. but B. or C. and D. so

二、完形精練

John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they __41__ meet at five. He arrived at the doctor‘s at twenty __42__ five. He thought， “ It’s a little bit earlier. I‘ll wait for a moment. It’s good __43__ there on time.”

__44__ he stopped his car in front of the doctor‘s. He __45__ and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and __46__ himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.

Suddenly he __47__ a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her __48__ and took her home. The girl’s parents were very thankful.

Then John hurried to the doctor‘s. When the doctor saw him， he was very __49__ and said， “You’re late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes？” John said __50__ except one word-sorry.

41. A. should B. shall C. would D. will

42. A. past B. to C. of D. after

43. A. to arrived at B. to get C. to leave D. to ride

44. A. Every time B. From now on C. Before D. Then

45. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked around

46. A. made B. let C. had D. felt

47. A. hears B. was hearing C. heard D. would hear

48. A. name B. school C. age D. address

第6篇：模擬試題范文

一、閱讀短文，補全單詞

Dear Mary，

I have just m ________ to a new house in a new town and am f ________ very lonely. I have a very good j ________ but no real friends， so every evening I s ________ at home al ________ and watch television. I find it difficult to m ________ friends and don‘t know where to meet new people. Can you give me some a ________？ I’m looking forward to h ________ from you.

Love，

Sue

二、閱讀理解

What is language for？ Some people seem to think it‘s for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words？ The longer the lists， the better. That’s wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas and information. It‘s meaningless knowing all about a language if you can’t use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules， but they can‘t speak correctly or fluently (流利地). They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules， too. Bernard Shaw once wrote， “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.‘’ But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They‘re English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule， it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history， they make language. But a people (民族) can only make its own language. It can’t make another people‘s language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar， but they shouldn’t overdo it. They should put communication first.

1. Generally， when an American or all Englishman speaks English， he _________.

A. never makes mistakes

B. often makes mistakes

C. can‘t avoid (避免) making mistakes

D. always makes mistakes

2. The sentence “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” means that _________.

A. foreigners speak correct English

B. foreigners speak incorrect English

C. foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules

D. foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English

3. When we speak a foreign language， we should _________.

A. speak in the Chinese way

B. speak according to the rules

第7篇：模擬試題范文

筆試部分（共95分）

Ⅰ. 單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

26. ―How did you do in your homework？

―I got Okay grade， but Mr. Jones gave Sarah top marks. She's teacher's pet， you know.

A. 不填； a B. an； 不填

C. 不填； the D. an； a

27. The Yellow River， said to be “the mother river”， runs China like a huge dragon.

A. across B. through

C. over D. along

28. ―Which of these two magazines will you take？

―I'll take ， in case the journey is boring.

A. all B. either

C. both D. neither

29. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. ， it was only a 15minute ride home.

A. However B. Besides

C. Therefore D. Otherwise

30. ―Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday？

―No， but we to get in touch with them ever since.

A. have tried B. have been trying

C. had tried D. had been trying

31. ―Have you finished your homework yet？

―Yeah. We turned it in， and now it.

A. is grading B. is graded

C. is being graded D. has graded

32. ―Hello， I to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight's film.

―Sorry， we've already sold out.

A. phone B. will phone

C. am phoning D. have phoned

33. ―Is Jack on duty today？

―It be him； it's his turn tomorrow.

A. must's B. won't

C. can't D. needn't

34. Some young people these days just go out of their homes to contact the real world.

A. mustn't B. won't

C. mightn't D. shouldn't

35. The number of the teachers invited twelve， but a number of them late for different reasons.

A. were； was B. was； was

C. was； were D. were； were

36. Can you make sure the gold ring？

A. where Alice had put

B. where had Alice put

C. where Alice has put

D. where has Alice put

37. you've tasted it， you can't imagine how delicious the dishes I cook are.

A. Because B. Although

C. Unless D. When

38. A fire in our town recently and a large factory was burnt to the ground.

A. broke out B. put out

C. come out D. got out

39. One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to good eating habits.

A. grow B. develop

C. increase D. find

40. ―Do you mind if I look at your notes？

―Of course not. .

A. No problem B. Be my guest

C. With pleasure D. Not at all

Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Many years ago in a small village， an old man was hired to clear the spring（泉水）up on the mountain. He patrolled（巡邏）the spring every day， and 41 away all the leaves and other things that would 42 the fresh flow of water. Soon， beautiful swans（天鵝）came to the clear spring， and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.

Years passed. One evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looked at the salary list， one of them said， “ 43 do we keep this old man on year after year？ I don't think we need him or his work.” Later， the old man was asked to 44 .

For several weeks， 45 changed. By early autumn， the leaves began to fall off the trees， and the spring was 46 with leaves. A few days later， the water was much darker. Only a few months after the old man left， all the swans left， as did the tourists. 47 reached deeply into the village.

48 ， the leaders held a special meeting. Realizing their mistake， they rehired the old man. Then within a few weeks， the spring began to 49 . Soon new life returned to the village.

So， my friends， do you see？ No matter how 50 your work or your life seems to be， never overlook it. Anything we can do will make a difference.

41. A. went B. got

C. swept D. took

42. A. dirty B. clean

C. slow D. block

43. A. How B. Where

C. When D. Why

44. A. stay B. leave

C. work D. apologize

45. A. something B. anything

C. everything D. nothing

46. A. covered B. satisfied

C. faced D. equipped

47. A. Flood B. Fire

C. Disease D. Earthquake

48. A. Slowly B. Carefully

C. Happily D. Quickly

49. A. stand up B. clear up

C. put up D. look up

50. A. much B. clean

C. small D. dirty

Ⅲ. 閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各個小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Years ago， I lived in a building in a large city. The next building was only a few feet away from mine. They was a woman lived there， and I had never met her， yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon， sewing or reading.

After several months had gone by， I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself. “I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window. It really looks terrible.”

One bright morning I decided to clean my flat， including washing the window on the inside.

Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning， I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise！ Across the way， the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean！

Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing（批評）her dirty window， but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.

That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart， through my own shortcomings？

Since then， whenever I wanted to judge someone， I asked myself first， “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window？” I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.

51. The writer couldn't see everything clearly through the window because .

A. the woman's window was dirty

B. his own window was dirty

C. the woman lived too far away

D. he was nearsighted

52. The writer was surprised that .

A. the woman was drinking coffee

B. the woman's window was even dirty

C. the woman did cleaning in the house

D. the woman's window was clean

53. It's clear that .

A. the writer had never met the womanbefore

B. the writer often washed his windows

C. they both worked as cleaners

D. they came from different countries

54. What does the underline word “visible” in Paragraph 4 mean？

A. cannot be seen

B. can be seen

C. cannot repair

D. cannot be bought

55.From the passage， we can learn that.

A. one shouldn't criticize others very often

B. one should often make his windows clean

C. one must judge himself before he judgesothers

D. one must look at others through his dirtywindows

B

As you are students of English， it's very possible that you'll be interested in England. That's where the language was first spoken. But England is often called by other names. This often confuses people and I wonder if you know what these names mean. So， now I would like to tell you about this matter of names. I believe that you have heard people use the names ― England， Britain or Great Britain. Let's see what each of these names means.

If you look at a map of Europe， you'll see a group of islands ― one larger island off the northwest coast， one smaller and many tiny ones. These make up what is called the British Isles. The largest island of the British Isles is Britain. It is also called Great Britain. The smaller island is Ireland. Britain is divided into three parts： Scotland， Wales and England. But sometimes the word “England” is used instead of “Britain”. Why so？

In ancient times， what is Britain now used to be three different countries. People in these different countries spoke different languages. Over many years the three countries became one. England is the largest and richest of the three and it has the most people. So the English people take it for granted that their own name stands for the whole island.

There's another thing that confuses people： sometimes you may hear people say “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”. That is the official name of the country. Northern Ireland is only one sixth of the island of Ireland. The rest of the island is an independent state， called the Republic of Ireland. So we have the names of “England”， “Britain”， “Great Britain”， and “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”. Now do you know what each of them means？

56. English was first spoken in .

A. Britain B. England

C. Great Britain D. Ireland

57. According to the passage， which of the following statements is true？

A. Wales is the richest of the three.

B. Scotland is the largest of the three.

C. Sometimes England is used instead ofBritain.

D. Britain is the only name of the largest island of British Isles.

58. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is .

A. part of Britain

B. part of British Isles

C. the official name of the whole country

D. the largest country of all mentioned in the passage

59. Which of the following is the best title？

A. Students of English

B. Different Names of England

C. Different Languages Spoken in England

D. The Republic of Ireland

60. According to the passage， how many names does Britain have besides“England”？

A. Two. B. Three.

C. Four. D. Five.

C

It's well known that the airplane food tastes bad， but airlines have always been trying to improve the food quality and taste， especially in business and first class， in order to attract more travelers. Well， the fault is not all theirs. According to some recent scientific research， part of why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude we cannot actually taste things as well as we do on the ground.

Biologists have found that， even before a plane takes off， the air inside the cabin dries out the nose. As the plane climbs， the change in air pressure leads one third of the taste buds（味蕾）to be senseless. And when the plane reaches an altitude of 35，000 feet， cabin humidity levels are kept low to reduce the risk of fuselage corrosion（機身腐蝕）. Soon， the nose no longer knows. Taste buds become insensitive， just like after being bitten by a poisonous snake.

All of which helps explain why， for instance， the tomato juice consumed on airplanes tastes far less acidic up in the air than it does down on the ground. It also helps explain why airlines tend to salt and spice food heavily and serve wines that are full of flavor. Without these extra methods， the food would be tasteless. Above the Atlantic， even a decent light Chablis（夏布利酒）would taste like lemon juice.

Astronauts also have to deal with diminished flavor on their journeys for similar biological reasons. After NASA's shuttle food system manager received abundant requests for hot sauce（辣椒醬）， she began to suspect that swelling（腫脹）of the noses in zero gravity might be interfering with astronauts' ability to smell and taste. Now studies are underway to imitate the effect on earth， by having volunteers lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks and recording their reactions to food.

61.Which of the following is true according to the passage？

A. The airplane food in business and first class is the best.

B. Food usually tastes worse in the air than it does down on the ground.

C. We can make airplane food tastes better by adding more water.

D. There is no way to make the airplane food taste better.

62. Which of the following is the common method to make the airline food taste better？

A. Asking the passengers to drink wines before eating.

B. Making the plane try to fly as lowly as possible.

C. Serving the salty and spicy food for the passengers.

D. Proving food of high quality for thepassengers

63.What does the underlined word “insensitive” in Paragraph Two mean？

A. 無痛苦的 B. 無療效的

C. 無方位的 D. 無感覺的

64.While the plane climbs up into the sky， the change in causes you lose your ability to smell and taste.

A. air pressure B. heart beating

C. sense of touch D. food temperature

65. What is probably the best title for this passage？

A. Don't eat food in the air.

B. Airplane food is terribly bad.

C. Why airline food tastes bad.

D. How to make airline food better.

D

閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)要求完成66～70題。

For several years， Americans have enjoyed teleshopping―watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In a number of European countries， people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes， jewelry， food， toys， and many other things.

Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. For example， the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries， and in one year it made $100 million. In France there are two teleshopping channels，而且法國人每年花費大約兩千萬美元通過這些渠道購物。

In Germany， until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can open for telebusiness， including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24hour teleshopping company. German businesses are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.

Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities， this is an important reason， but at the same time， other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. They call teleshopping “Junk on the air”. Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them， and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.

The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.

66.漢譯英：結合上下文將下面句子譯成英語。

而且法國人每年花費大約兩千萬美元通過這些渠道購物。

67.英譯漢：結合上下文將下面句子譯成漢語。

Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes.

68～70. 回答問題：

68. Where did teleshopping first start？

69. Why some Europeans call teleshopping“Junk on the air”？

70. What makes the European teleshopping companies different from that of the America？

Ⅳ. 單詞拼寫（每小題1分，共5分）

根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，補全各小題單詞。

71.When you've learned English， you'll find it a bridge to so much k.

72.The living standards of the Chinese people have greatly improved. Many of them can now a to buy houses and cars.

73.She smiled， but her eyes s that she was not happy at all.

74.The accident killed at least 12 people， i four children.

75.If you aren't f with this place， it's easy to lose your way.

Ⅴ. 情景交際（每小題1分，共5分）

根據(jù)對話內容，從A～G七個選項中選出五個能補全對話的最佳選項（有兩項多余）。

W： 76

M：Yes. I am looking for a nice shirt for my son.

W： 77

M： Black. Boys get dirty easily， don't they？

W： That's right. What size would you like？

M： Size 6.

W： 78

M： It looks nice. How much does it cost？

W： It's thirtyfive dollars.

M： Oh， 79

W： 80 We have sold a lot of these.

M： OK， I will take it.

A. What colour do you prefer？

B. I prefer the colour.

C. May I help you？

D. How about this one？

E. That's expensive.

F. I think it's very cheap.

G. How about this one？ It's only 16 dollars.〖FK）〗

Ⅵ. 完成句子（每小題1分，每空0.5分，共10分）

根據(jù)漢語意思，完成下列句子，每空一詞。

81. 莫言成為了第一位獲得諾貝爾文學獎的中國公民。

Mo Yan became the first Chinese citizen a Nobel Prize in Literature.

82. 人們相信， 北京的空氣質量將會越來越好。

It is believed that the air in Beijing will be and

83. 她是外國人這一事實使她很難在那個國家得到一份工作。

The fact that she was a foreigner made for her to get a job in that country.

84. 箱子如此重以至于沒有人能搬得動。

It is a heavy box nobody can move it.

85. 除非天氣改變否則我們絕不能到達山頂。

We won't be able to reach the top of the mountain the weather .

86. 上周我花了一千美元買了那幅油畫。

me one thousand dollars to buy the painting last week.

87. 上海真是一座迷人的城市，我們已經決定再停留兩周。

Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for weeks.

88. 這首歌非常值得再聽一遍。

The song is well worth a second time.

89. 為了學好英語，我們應該盡可能多地去尋找機會聽英語。

To learn English well， we should find opportunities to hear English as as we can.

90. 這種手機的風格時髦而且方便，深受年輕人的歡迎。

The mobile phone is modern in style and convenient to carry， so it is very young people.

第8篇：模擬試題范文

一、積累與運用(18分)

1、用課文原句填空。(每空1分，共4分)

(1)俱往矣，__________，還看今朝。 (《沁園春?雪》)

(2)無可奈何花落去，_____________。(晏殊《浣溪沙》)

(3)_____________，長河落日圓。(王維《使至塞上》)

(4)自云先世避秦時亂，_____________。(陶淵明《桃花源記》)

2、根據(jù)要求在下列橫線上寫出相應的內容。(每空1分，共4分)

(1)龔自珍在《己亥雜詩》中以落花自比，表達自己雖被迫辭官卻不忘報國情懷的名句是：____________________。

(2)《記承天寺夜游》中描寫月夜景色的句子是：_____________，_____________，蓋竹柏影也。

3、閱讀下面的文字。完成后面的問題。(6分)

語文學習的基礎在于積累，厚積才能薄發(fā)。讀、寫是語文的兩翼；少讀，對語文教育來說是釜底抽薪。怎樣積累呢?首先，應培養(yǎng)寫讀書筆記的習慣，即可以寫心得，也可以摘錄優(yōu)美詞句。其次，養(yǎng)成查字典的習慣。第三，堅持練字。寫字也是語文品質、語文能力的表現(xiàn)?？傊?，積累多了，自然會文思泉詠。

(1)給下面加著重號的字注音。(2分)

④厚積薄( )發(fā) ②釜(　)底抽薪

(2)文中有兩個錯別字，請找出來并改正。(2分)

①___________應改為_____________

②_____________應改為_____________

(3)文中畫橫線的句子有語病，請加以修改。(2分)

答：__________________________。

4、某班要舉行一次名著閱讀交流會，要求每位學生在規(guī)定的書目中任選一本。圍繞下面兩個話題準備發(fā)言材料。假如你是該班的一名同學，請把你的發(fā)言內容寫在下面。(任選一個話題，不少于50字)(2分)

書目：《西游記》《駱駝祥子》《童年》《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》

話題：(1)我最喜歡的一個人物。(要寫出人物性格特點)(2)我最熟悉的一個故事。

答：_______________________________________。

5、“拒絕”在生活中是一門藝術，對別人提出的不合理要求我們必須拒絕，但怎樣拒絕卻需要根據(jù)不同情況、不同場合確定。請你設計幾句話，幫助王強拒絕李明的要求。(2分)

李明、王強是一對好朋友，李明想邀請王強一起去網吧打游戲。

李明：王強，咱倆明天下午去網吧，我請客。

王強：不行，我媽不讓去。

李明：沒事，就說咱倆值日，回來晚。

王強：唔……(不情愿，又礙于情面)

李明：就一次，沒事。

王強：__________________________

二、古詩文閱讀(13分)

閱讀下面的文言文，完成6～10題。

生于憂患，死于安樂

舜發(fā)于畎畝之中，傅說舉于版筑之間，膠鬲舉于魚鹽之中，管夷吾舉于士，孫叔敖舉于海，百里奚舉于市，故天將降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，勞其筋骨，餓其體膚，空乏其身，行拂亂其所為，所以動心忍性，曾益其所不能。

人恒過然后能改，困于心衡于慮而后作，征于色發(fā)于聲而后喻。入則無法家拂士，出則無敵國外患者，國恒亡，然后知生于憂患而死于安樂也。

6、文章選自《_____________》。(1分)

7、填空。(4分)

本文的突出特點是_____________的論證過程。先由具體的_____________入手，而后逐一加以分析，由個人經歷推演到_____________。這些都體現(xiàn)了論述的層次性。最后得出結論：_____________。

8、解釋下列句子中加著重號的詞語的含義。(3分)

(1)傅說舉于版筑之間　舉：_____________

(2)人恒過然后能改　過：_____________

(3)出則無敵國外患者　敵：_____________

9、把下面的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。(3分)

入則無法家拂士。出則無敵國外患者，國恒亡。

譯文：__________________________

10、你怎樣理解“困于心衡于慮而后作”這句話?(2分)

答：_______________________________________。

三、現(xiàn)代文閱讀(39分)

(一)閱讀下面的文章，完成11～14題。(11分)

汽車尾氣：都市中的“無形殺手”

①對于都市中的人們來說，危害最大的恐怕要數(shù)有“城市無形殺手”惡名的汽車尾氣排放物所造成的空氣污染了。

②汽車尾氣有多達150～200種無機和有機化合物，以及它們的混合物、反應物?，F(xiàn)已測定，空氣中的有害氣體和物質里，69％的鉛，70％的一氧化碳，33％的二氧化碳，35％的烴類化合物，都是汽車排放的。汽車尾氣污染占整個大氣污染的60％，最高的地區(qū)可達90％。

③既有污染，必有危害。以汽車尾氣污染與肺癌死亡率相關性為例：當?shù)缆奋嚵髁慷ㄖ禐?000輛次時，居住地離車道的距離與肺癌死亡率的關系是：25～50米為萬分之1.69；50～75米為萬分之1.54；75～100米為萬分之1.23。當居住地離車道的距離定為100米時。車流量與肺癌死亡率的關系是：1000輛次為萬分之1.04；10000輛次為萬分之1.40；20000輛次為萬分之1.82。也就是說，車流量越大，居住地離車道的距離越近，肺癌死亡率越高。而問題是實際情況較之這些定值測量要嚴重得多。車多時，人亦多，距離更近。

④目前，我國車輛80％還在使用有鉛汽油，這種汽油不光使生產工人的身體受到危害，而且汽油燃燒過程中鉛不參加燃燒，隨尾氣排放到大氣中。眾所周知，鉛對人體是有百害而無一利的?？諝庵械你U進入人體，它能刺激人的中樞神經，使人慢性中毒。對婦女兒童影響更大，它能擾亂婦女的生理功能，誘發(fā)胎兒畸形。嬰兒、兒童體內含鉛過高，會引起智商下降，心血管及神經系統(tǒng)病變。我國包括北京在內的10座城市，兒童的血鉛濃度已達到了國際認定的警戒線。

⑤另據(jù)日本科學家的研究，柴油汽車尾氣有一種叫“3－硝酸苯蒽酮”的物質是迄今發(fā)現(xiàn)的最強致癌物，它可以導致血液細胞中的染色體發(fā)生畸變，比以前人們所知道的最強誘變劑――二硝基芘的毒性還要高0.6倍。

⑥滑雪微粒的吸收和“光化學煙霧”(汽車尾氣中的碳氫化合物和氮氧化合物，經太陽紫外線照射所發(fā)生的光化學反應)的危害，也是十分驚人的。如美國每年有10000人因吸入化學微粒而死亡；美國洛杉磯

市1952年所發(fā)生的一次“光化學煙霧”事件，造成大批急性損傷：流淚、咳嗽、氣喘、嘔吐等，并使大面積植物受害，車禍增多，400多人死亡。當時該市汽車保有量為9萬輛。

⑦而今，僅以武漢為例：人口達780萬，汽車保有量約為30萬輛。在去年舉行的全國生態(tài)環(huán)境報告會上，中國環(huán)境科學學會副理事長葉汝求明確指出：“北京、廣州、上海、武漢等城市的汽車尾氣已成為影響人們健康和生活的嚴重‘公害’?！边@決非危言聳聽，而是一個亟須改變的現(xiàn)狀。

⑧目前，全國汽車總保有量約7.6億輛，且以每年10％的速率增長。嚴重的汽車尾氣污染，自然令世界各國大傷腦筋，而同時也迫使全球的科研人員為此而大動腦筋。因此，呼喚綠色車輛已成為地球人的共同心聲。

11、汽車尾氣這個“無形殺手”會對人產生哪些危害?(4分)

答：__________________________

12、本文的說明對象是什么?(2分)

答：__________________________

13、除列數(shù)字外，文章還運用了其他說明方法。請舉出一種，并說明其作用。(3分)

答：__________________________

14、從“目前，全國汽車總保有量約7.6億輛”這句話中找出一個能表明說明文語言準確性的詞語，并簡述其作用。(2分)

答：__________________________

(二)閱讀下面的文章，完成15～18題。(13分)

背書是語文學習的基本功　梁　衡

①語文學習的方法固然很多，但我以為最基本的也是最簡便的辦法之一就是背書。

②一切知識都是以記憶為基礎的。語文學習更是如此。要達到一般的閱讀、書寫水平。你總得記住幾千個漢字；要進一步使文字自然、流暢、華麗、優(yōu)美，你就得記住許多精詞妙句；如要再進一步使文章嚴謹、生動、清晰、新奇，你就得記住許多體式、結構。正像跳舞要掌握基本舞步一樣。只有肚子里滾瓜爛熟地裝上幾十篇范文，才能循規(guī)為圓，依矩成方，進而方圓自如，為其所用。至于文章內容的深淺，風格的高下。那是其他方面的修養(yǎng)。又當別論。

③當然，只有理解了的東西才便于記憶，所以教師指導學生學習時要盡量講清字、詞、文章的含義。但遺憾的是人腦的生理規(guī)律正好相反，年輕時長于記憶，稍長時長于理解，如果一切等理解之后再記，便會“失之東隅”。因此有必要少時先背誦記憶一些優(yōu)秀詩文。以后再慢慢加深理解。我國古代的幼兒語文教學多用此法，現(xiàn)在國外教育也很注意這點。蘇聯(lián)在小學低年級教材中就加進普希金的詩歌，讓學生背誦。這種知識的積累方法，好比先貯存上許多干柴，以后一有火種，自然會著。前不久，我在娘子關看瀑布，那飛泉后的半壁山上長滿青苔葛藤，密密麻麻，隨風擺動。我觀察良久，總難對眼前景物加以描繪。猛然想起柳宗元《小石潭記》里“蒙絡搖綴，參差披拂”的描寫何其傳神!當初對柳文只是記住了，理解得并不深，現(xiàn)在通過對生活的觀察、印證，便立即融會貫通。這有點像老牛吃草，先吃后嚼，慢慢吸收。但是假如牛事先不吃進草去，它閑時臥在樹下，就是把自己的胃囊全翻出來，也是不會反芻出新養(yǎng)分的。

④俗話說：“巧婦難為無米之炊。”這文章之“炊”，就是由字、詞、句之“米”組成的。要使自己的語言準確、生動，便要有足夠的后備詞句來供選擇，這就要記要背。比如那鳥的動作吧，小時作文只須一個“飛”字，就全部解決。后來背的詩多了，腦子里記下許多：燕剪春風、鷹擊長空、雁橫煙渚、鶯穿柳浪等，以后再遇到寫鳥時，就很少以一“飛”字搪塞了?？涩F(xiàn)在也常遇到這種情況，那筆握在手里，卻晃來晃去，半晌落不下去，好像筆干得流不出墨一樣，其實是腦子里干得想不出恰當?shù)脑~。這時就更恨當初記得少。

⑤強調背和記，絕不是限制創(chuàng)造，文學是繼承性很強的，只有記住了前人的東西，才可能進一步創(chuàng)新。古代詩文中有許多名句都是青出于藍而勝于藍之作。宋詞人秦觀的“斜陽外，寒鴉萬點，流水繞孤村”，就是從那個暴君隋煬帝楊廣“寒鴉千萬點，流水繞孤村”的詩中化來；王勃的“落霞與孤鶩齊飛。秋水共長天一色”，則脫于庾信的“落花與芝蓋同飛，楊柳共春旗一色”。就是詩詞中也有不少“天若有情天亦老”等取于古人的句子。試想王勃肚子里如果不裝有前人的那么多佳詞麗句，絕不可能即席揮就那篇《滕王閣序》。高明的文章家在熟悉前人文章的基礎上，不但能向前人借詞、借句，還能借氣、借勢，翻出新意。文章相因，從司馬遷到韓愈、柳宗元，再而歐陽修、蘇軾，總是在不斷地學習，創(chuàng)造，再學習，再創(chuàng)造。你看，人們現(xiàn)在不是多記任了秦、王等后人的名篇佳句，倒忘了楊、庾等前人的舊作嗎?這正說明文學在繼承中前進。我們應該多記多背些最新最美的詩文，好去提高語文水平，到時也會壓倒秦觀、王勃的。

15、作者在這篇文章中表達的中心意思是什么?(1分)

答：__________________________

16、文章第③～⑤自然段，作者結合自身的實踐。集中筆墨從三個角度具體深刻地闡述了背書對于語文學習的三大好處，請你分別寫在下面。(6分)

(1)_______________________________________

(2)_______________________________________

(3)_______________________________________

17、請分別舉例說明文章中出現(xiàn)的兩種論證方法。(4分)

答：______________________________________

18、本文語言準確、嚴密，試舉一例闡釋。(2分)

答：_______________________________________

(三)閱讀下面的文章，完成19～24題。(15分)

百朵千朵絲瓜花　丁立梅

①盛夏的鄉(xiāng)下，最美的風景，莫過于滿眼滿眼的絲瓜花了。

②那花是怎么開的?簡直像一群活潑的孩子，在田地間撒野，草垛上伏著，院墻上爬著，樹上攀著。最讓人驚艷的是。滿屋頂?shù)幕ㄐχ痤侀_。是的，那是笑了，一朵一朵的小花，異常干凈地笑著。仿佛聽見鑼鼓喧天，厚重的絲絨帷幕緩緩拉開，它們就要來一場大型舞蹈了。

③其實，單朵看絲瓜花，不美。但清純、樸素的一張小臉。讓你忍不住喜愛，是心底留存的潔凈。而百朵千朵的絲瓜花一齊開放，就是壯觀了?？粗鼈?，心里不能不涌起一種震撼：微弱的生命，原也有這等的爆發(fā)力。

④有首著名的寫春天的詩句“黃四娘家花滿蹊，千朵萬朵壓枝低”，我猜想詩里的花，是桃花，或梨花。若是換成絲瓜花呢?定是“千朵萬朵壓藤低”了。那些絲瓜藤，實在關妙得很，細細的，沿著什么攀援而上。又是裊娜的，如風情萬種的女子，有著纖弱的腰肢。一步一步，都藏了生動，藏了語言。牽牽繞繞，繞

繞牽牽的。像蓄著一段暗生的情愫，理不清，說不盡。

⑤我不能不想到我老去的祖母。我在懷念絲瓜花的時候，很懷念她。記憶里的每個夏天，她都會把房前屋后打扮成絲瓜花的樂園。這還不夠，她還搭了絲瓜架，專門長絲瓜。她會做很好喝的絲瓜湯，她會用絲瓜做許多菜肴，如絲瓜炒雞蛋，絲瓜炒豆瓣。一院的絲瓜花，這朵謝了。那朵又開了，那種濃烈的美好，是記憶里永存的景象。一個人可以離去，但他(她)曾經的印跡，會因一株植物而復活。

⑥偶然間看過一幅齊白石畫絲瓜的畫，黑墨鋪開，上有幾根結好的絲瓜，還有一些未開好的花骨朵兒。他為畫取名為《子孫綿延》。畫自然是好的，我卻很是遺憾，他為什么不畫一些開好的絲瓜花呢?那些朵朵奔放的熱情，那些生命存在的勇氣和美好，是極有資格入畫的。

⑦夏天又到了，不幾日，那絲瓜架上，就爬滿青青的藤和葉，而葉間，一朵一朵的小黃花開了，開不敗的樣子。我路過，駐足，對著那一架的小黃花看，看出感動來。

(選自2007年7月5日《新民晚報》，有增刪)

19、作者最后說：“我路過，駐足，對著那一架的小黃花看。看出感動來?！蓖ㄗx全文。你覺得作者為什么“感動”?(3分)

答：_______________________________________

20、題目告訴我們。作者要贊美的是絲瓜花。但為什么要寫“百朵千朵”呢?(2分)

答：_______________________________________

21、比照寫法。(3分)

《紫藤蘿瀑布》里有一段描寫：“‘我在開花!’它們在笑?！以陂_花!’它們嚷嚷。每一穗花都是上面的盛開、下面的待放。……船艙鼓鼓的；又像一個忍俊不禁的笑容，就要綻開似的?！?/p>

本文有一個寫法類似的段落，即第_____________段，兩段的共同寫法是以_____________的寫法寫花，給花以____________，都突出描寫了花的____________的情態(tài)。寫花，終歸為了示人，作者筆下的絲瓜花就有一種____________的精神。

22、試從意趣和內容方面比較閱讀，說說下面哪則材料與第④段畫線詩句的差異最大?(2分)

材料一　桃樹、杏樹、梨樹，你不讓我，我不讓你，都開滿了花趕趟兒。紅的像火，粉的像霞，白的像雪。(朱自清《春》)

材料二　天街小雨潤如酥，草色遙看近卻無。最是一年春好處，絕勝煙柳滿皇都。(韓愈《早春呈水部張十八員外》)

材料三 草樹知春不久歸，百般紅紫斗芳菲。(韓愈《晚春》)

答：____________________________________

23、文章第⑤段寫了對祖母的懷念。請用一句話概括作者心目中的祖母是個怎樣的人。(1分)

答：____________________________________

24、作者在第⑥段提到齊白石的畫時說：“畫自然是好的，我卻很是遺憾”。其中“自然”一詞表達了作者怎樣的感情?作者為何遺憾?這樣寫的目的又是什么?(4分)

答：____________________________________

四、作文(50分)

第9篇：模擬試題范文

1.下列各組物質中，組成元素種類相同的是()

A.膽固醇、脂肪酸、脂肪酶 B.淀粉、半乳糖、糖原

C.氨基酸、核苷酸、丙酮酸 D.性激素、生長激素、胰島素

2.下列有關組成細胞物質的敘述，正確的是( )

A.蛋白質區(qū)別于脂質的特有元素是氮元素

B.含有C、H、O、N元素的有機物屬于生物大分子

C.DNA分子的雙螺旋解開后，其空間結構改變，功能喪失

D.人體細胞能合成的非必需氨基酸約有12種

3.生物體的生命活動離不開水。下列關于水的敘述，錯誤的是( )

A.在最基本生命系統(tǒng)中，H2O有自由水和結合水兩種存在形式

B. 由氨基酸形成多肽鏈時，生成物H2O中的氫來自氨基和羧基

C.有氧呼吸時，生成物H2O中的氫來自線粒體中丙酮酸的分解

D.H2O在光下分解，產生的[H]將固定的CO2還原成(CH2O)

4.某肽鏈由51個氨基酸組成，如果用肽酶把其分解成1個二肽、2個五肽、3

個六肽、3個七肽，則這些短肽的氨基總數(shù)的最小值、肽鍵總數(shù)、分解成這些

小分子肽所需水分子總數(shù)依次是( )

5.下列關于糖類的敘述，正確的是( )

A.葡萄糖和果糖分子均有還原性 B.構成纖維素的單體是葡萄糖和果糖

C.葡萄糖和麥芽糖可被水解 D.乳糖可以被小腸上皮細胞直接吸收

6.下列關于細胞中化合物及其化學鍵的敘述，正確的是( )

A.tRNA分子中含有一定數(shù)量的氫鍵

B.每個ADP分子中含有兩個高能磷酸鍵

C.血紅蛋白中不同肽鏈之間通過肽鍵連接

D.DNA的兩條脫氧核苷酸鏈之間通過磷酸二酯鍵連接

7.下列關于細胞的分子組成和基本結構的闡述，錯誤的是( )

A.細胞核中發(fā)生的轉錄過程有RNA聚合酶的參與

B.線粒體、核糖體、染色體、葉綠體等結構中都含有DNA

C.磷脂是構成細胞膜的重要物質，所有細胞都含有磷脂

D.C、H、O、N、P是ATP、遺傳密碼、類囊體膜共有的化學元素

8.下表中有關人體細胞化合物的各項內容，正確的是( )

A.① B.② C.③ D.④

9.下列關于生物膜結構和功能的敘述，正確的是( )

A.胰島細胞比心肌細胞高爾基體膜成分的更新速度更快

B.細胞膜上的受體是細胞間信息交流的必需的結構

C.需氧呼吸和光合作用產生ATP均在膜上進行

D.核膜上的核孔可以讓蛋白質和RNA自由進出

10.如圖表示細胞膜的亞顯微結構，其中a和b為物質的兩種運輸方式，下列敘述錯誤的是( )

A.神經細胞膜上識別遞質的是①

B.細胞膜的選擇透性主要與②有關

C.b可表示肌細胞向組織液中排出CO2

D.細胞膜功能的復雜程度主要由③決定

11.下圖X、Y、Z是細胞中的三種化合物，X為細胞生命活動所需要的主要能源

物質(單體)，Y、Z是構成細胞膜的主要成分。下列有關說法正確的是( )

A.Z的單分子層面積等于該細胞所有膜面積的兩倍

B.維生素D可優(yōu)先通過細胞膜擴散到細胞內部與Y有關

C.細胞膜會被蛋白酶分解，說明組成細胞膜的物質中有Z

D.如果X被人的紅細胞吸收，不需要消耗ATP

12.下列關于細胞結構和功能的敘述正確的是()

A.纖維素酶可以分解圖中的1、2和3三種細胞的細胞壁

B.水綿是低等植物，其細胞一般同時具有中心體和葉綠體

C.藍藻在生物進化中的重要意義是它具有葉綠體，能進行光合作用

D.圖4細胞中具有雙層膜結構的是葉綠體、線粒體和細胞核

13.有關細胞中物質和結構的敘述，正確的是( )

A.乳酸菌和酵母菌都含有RNA和蛋白質

B.有核糖體的細胞一定能合成分泌蛋白

C.沒有線粒體的細胞一定是原核細胞

D.膜蛋白在膜中不可以移動，而磷脂分子可以

14.圖1表示物質擴散的圖解，圖2是設計證明圖1物質擴散成立的實驗裝置。下列有關敘述正確的是( )

A.圖甲中水柱a將持續(xù)上升 B.圖甲中水柱a將先上升后下降

C.圖乙中水柱b將持續(xù)上升 D.圖乙中水柱b將先上升后下降

15.將完全相同的兩個植物細胞分別放置在甲、乙溶液中，對細胞失水量進行統(tǒng)計后繪制出如下曲線。下列敘述錯誤的是( )

A.甲溶液比乙溶液濃度高導致植物細胞失水較多

B.植物細胞在乙溶液中發(fā)生質壁分離和自動復原

C.圖中放入甲、乙溶液的細胞質壁分離后放入清

水中有可能都復原

D.若乙溶液的濃度稍增大，則曲線的變化可能為a點上升，b點左移

15.將完全相同的兩個植物細胞分別放置在甲、乙溶液中，對細胞失水量進行統(tǒng)計后繪制出如下曲線。下列敘述錯誤的是( )

A.甲溶液比乙溶液濃度高導致植物細胞失水較多

B.植物細胞在乙溶液中發(fā)生質壁分離和自動復原

C.圖中放入甲、乙溶液的細胞質壁分離后放入清

水中有可能都復原

D.若乙溶液的濃度稍增大，則曲線的變化可能為a點上升，b點左移

16.下列哪些生理活動會導致細胞內ADP的含量增加( )

①小腸絨毛上皮細胞吸收K+和Na+ ②腎小管對葡萄糖的重吸收

③血液中的氧氣進入組織細胞 ④甘油進入小腸絨毛上皮細胞

A.①②③④ B.①② C.③④ D.①②③

17.在其他條件不變而酶濃度增加時，下列圖中能正確表示生成物量變化的是

(圖中虛線為酶濃度增加后的變化曲線)( )

A B C D

18.下列有關酶的實驗設計思路正確的是( )

A.利用淀粉、蔗糖、淀粉酶和碘液驗證酶的專一性

B.利用過氧化氫和淀粉酶探究溫度對酶活性的影響

C.利用過氧化氫、鮮肝勻漿和二氧化錳研究酶的高效性

D.利用胃蛋白酶、蛋清和pH分別為5、7、9的緩沖液驗證pH對酶活性的影響

19.人的肌肉組織分為快肌纖維和慢肌纖維兩種，快肌纖維幾乎不含有線粒體，與短跑等劇烈運動有關;慢肌纖維與慢跑等有氧運動有關。下列敘述錯誤的是

A.消耗等摩爾葡萄糖，快肌纖維比慢肌纖維產生的ATP多

B.兩種肌纖維均可在細胞質基質中產生丙酮酸、[H]和ATP

C.短跑時快肌纖維無氧呼吸產生大量乳酸，故產生酸痛感覺

D.慢跑時慢肌纖維產生的ATP，主要來自于線粒體內膜

20.將酵母菌研磨成勻漿，離心后得上清液(細胞質基質)和沉淀物(含線粒體)，

把等量的上清液、沉淀物和未曾離心的勻漿分別放入甲、乙、丙三個試管中，

各加入等量葡萄糖溶液，然后置于隔絕空氣的條件下。下列敘述正確的是( )

A.甲試管中最終產物為CO2和H2O B.乙試管中不發(fā)生反應

C.丙試管中有大量的ATP產生 D.丙試管中無CO2產生

21.右圖是在“光合色素的提取和分離”實驗中得到的四條色素帶，若將其置于暗室中，并用紅光照射，色素帶較暗的是( )

A.①④B.②③C.③④D.②④

22.右圖表示某植物在不同光強度下，單位時間內CO2釋放量

和O2產生總量的相對變化。對植物生理過程分析正確的是( )

A.光強度為a時，光合速率不為零

B.光強度為b時，光合速率與呼吸速率相等

C.光強度為c時，光合速率大于呼吸速率

D.光強度為d時，光合速率從環(huán)境中吸收

2單位CO2

23.下圖表示溫室大棚內光照強度(X)與農作物凈光合作用強度的關系(棚內溫度、水分和無機鹽均處于適宜的條件下)。請據(jù)圖分析，下列說法中錯誤的是( )

A.當X﹥Q時，可采取遮光措施確保作物的光合速率

B.和Q點相比，P點時葉肉細胞內C5化合的含量較Q點低

C.M和 N相比，N點時更有利于植物的生長

D.當X=P時，葉肉細胞內形成ATP的場所有葉綠體、線粒體、細胞質基質

23題圖 24題圖

24.上圖為某植物在適宜的自然條件下，CO2吸收速率與光強度的關系曲線。下

列分析判斷錯誤的是( )

A.若溫度降低，a點上移 B.若植物缺Mg，b點左移

C.若CO2升高，c點右移 D.若水分不足，c點左移

25.在一定實驗條件下，測得某植物光合作用速率與光照強度之間的關系如圖甲、

細胞呼吸與氧氣濃度之間的關系如圖乙、以及光合作用速率、細胞呼吸速率與

溫度之間的關系如圖丙所示，對圖示解釋正確的是()

A.影響圖甲中曲線上的A點上下移動的主要外界因素是氧氣濃度

B.圖乙中的數(shù)據(jù)需在適宜光照和溫度條件下測量

C.圖丙中若大棚設定的溫度為兩曲線右側交點處的溫度，每日光照必須長于12 h植物才能生長

D.圖丙中兩曲線右側的交點對應于圖甲中的B點，B點時影響光合作用速率的主要因素是光照強度

第II卷 (非選擇題 50分)

二.非選擇題(本題有5個小題，共50分)

26.(每空2分，共10分)甲狀腺細胞可以攝取氨基酸和碘合成甲狀腺球蛋白，并且將甲狀腺球蛋白分泌到細胞外，其過程如下圖所示。請回答：

(1)若含18O的氨基酸在甲狀腺細胞內的代謝過程中產生了H218O，則H2O的生成場所是[　]______ __;

(2)細胞內的碘濃度遠遠高于血漿，這表明I-進入細胞的方式a是_ ___。

(3)細胞內各種生物膜在結構上存在著直接或間接的聯(lián)系。與上圖中[③]不直接相通，但膜成分最為相似的是[ ]____ ____。這種聯(lián)系在一定程度上也體現(xiàn)出生物膜的結構特點 。

(4)用含3H標記的氨基酸注射到上圖細胞中，則出現(xiàn)3H的部位依次為____ _ __。(用圖中的數(shù)字表示)

27.(共10分)下圖是兩種細胞的亞顯微結構示意圖，請據(jù)圖回答：

(1)圖一細胞中結構⑥與 有關。

(2)圖一細胞中與合成和分泌抗體有關的具有膜結構的細胞器有

(填標號)。

(3)圖一細胞是 細胞，是由 細胞分化而來。并且當該細胞核中的 (填結構)被破壞以后，將會直接影響到抗體的合成。

(4)圖二細胞構成的組織是否適合做還原糖鑒定材料? ，原因是。

(5)若圖二表示根尖分生區(qū)細胞，則不應有的結構是 和 (填標號)。

28.(每空1分，共8分)下列A、B、C三張圖依次表示酶濃度一定時，反應速度和反應物濃度、溫度、反應時間的關系，請據(jù)圖回答下列問題：

(1)圖A中，反應物達到某一濃度時，反應速度不再上升，其原因是。

(2)圖B中，a點到b點曲線急劇下降，其原因是 。

(3)將裝有酶與反應物的甲、乙兩試管分別放入12℃和75℃水浴鍋中，20分鐘后取出轉入37℃的水浴鍋中保溫，據(jù)圖B可知兩試管內反應速率分別為：甲 ，乙 。

(4)圖C表示胰蛋白酶作用于一定量的底物，在最適溫度、pH條件下生成物量與反應時間關系。在140分鐘后，曲線變成水平，這是因為 。若增加胰蛋白酶濃度，其他條件不變，請在原圖上畫出生成物量變化的示意曲線。

(5)若胰蛋白酶濃度和其他條件不變，反應液pH值由2逐漸升高到10，則酶催化反應的速度將 ，原因是 。

29.(每空1分，共10分)下圖為植物體內與能量代謝有關的生理過程圖解，請據(jù)圖回答下列問題。

(1)以鮮菠菜綠葉片為原料提取色素時，使用的溶劑一般是 ，常使用 法將其進行分離。

(2)光能轉變成化學能后，能量首先儲存到[ ] 中，最終儲存到[ ]中。

(3)圖中C過程產生的CO2,若用于B過程，至少要穿過_____層磷脂分子層。

(4)使I徹底氧化分解釋放大量能量的生理過程是 ，其發(fā)生的場所是 。圖中C所示的生理過程的反應式為 。

(5)在蘋果果實中，若物質E供應不足，則I的分解產物是 ，該過程產生能量的場所是________________。

30.(共12分)酵母菌是研究細胞呼吸常用的實驗材料。請分析回答：

(1)酵母菌有氧呼吸過程中[H]在 處與氧結合生成水，水中的氫來自反應物中的 。適宜溫度下，在錐形瓶中加入含有酵母菌的葡萄糖溶液并密封(如圖1)，圖2曲線中能正確表示實驗結果的是 。

(2)某小組利用如圖3所示裝置進行酵母菌細胞呼吸的研究。圖中刻度玻璃管可以用來讀取液面的高度(假設水壓對氣體體積變化的影響忽略不計)。實驗步驟如下：

a. 將10mL酵母菌培養(yǎng)液和10mL加熱煮沸后冷卻的酵母菌培養(yǎng)液分別加入甲、乙兩個燒杯中。

b. 將甲、乙兩個燒杯分別放入氣密性完好的兩個氣球中，排盡空氣后分別向兩個氣球內注入等量且適量的氧氣，扎緊氣球保持密閉狀態(tài)，再分別放入如圖實驗裝置中。

c. 兩組裝置均放入20℃恒溫水浴中。從注水口注入等量的溫水，調節(jié)刻度玻璃管液面至起始刻度。

d. 記錄實驗結果。

實驗分析：

① 該實驗的自變量是 ，

因變量是 。

② 實驗剛開始的短時間內，兩組裝置的刻度玻璃管液面均不發(fā)生變化的原因分別是：

甲 ;

乙 ;

③ 一段時間后，裝有甲燒杯的裝置中刻度玻璃管液面 ，原因是