前言:一篇好文章的誕生,需要你不斷地搜集資料、整理思路,本站小編為你收集了豐富的高考英文作文主題范文,僅供參考,歡迎閱讀并收藏。
中國需要重新檢查政治和社會現(xiàn)代化帶來的結(jié)果以便從新的角度明確它們的好處,甚至是有害的方面。否則,許多我們以為取得的成就實際上可能完全不會帶來好處。
40、It is essential to heed warnings of potentially catastrophic consequences associated with the Year 2000 computer bug and,in turn,to attach top priority to finding effective solutions to ensure a smooth transition into the new century.
我們必須注意有關(guān)計算機千年蟲可能帶來的災(zāi)難性結(jié)果的警告,并且相應(yīng)地優(yōu)先考慮尋找有效的解決辦法以確保順利過渡到新世紀(jì)。
41、It is high time we put an end to the deplorable practice of infanticide.
我們早該杜絕殺嬰這種應(yīng)遭譴責(zé)的做法。
42、There is little doubt that immediate action is required to eliminate the scourge of corruption once and forever.
毫無疑問,必須立即采取行動徹底消除****的禍害。
43、In short,we must work diligently to make the world a better place for coming generations. We must not persist in pursuits harmful to the environment.
簡而言之,我們必須勤奮工作,為了下一代把世界變成更美好的地方。我們不應(yīng)該堅持對環(huán)境有害的追求。
44、We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption. We must instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity.
我們必須避免過分放縱和鋪張浪費。相反,我們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)發(fā)揚節(jié)儉的優(yōu)點以守護(hù)我們新獲得的繁榮。
45、It is absolutely essential to reverse the irrational misuse of nonrenewable resources. For example,fuel-efficient motor vehicles must be developed to reduce oil consumption and alternative energy sources must be found to replace coal.
徹底改變對不可再生資源的非理性濫用是絕對有必要的。例如,必須開發(fā)節(jié)能的機動車減少汽油的消耗量,并且必須找到可替代能源取代煤。
46、While achieving success is easier said than done,persistence does in fact pay off.One of the most important traits of a successful person is self-confidence,another is desire,and still another is determination.
獲得成功說起來比做起來容易,然而堅持不懈確實會有好結(jié)果。成功人士的最重要的特征之一是自信,第二是渴望,還有一個是決心。
47、Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution.
認(rèn)識到問題是找到解決辦法的第一步。
1.仔細(xì)閱讀圖畫及文字說明,首先應(yīng)確定文章體裁。這類文章一般以記敘文或說明文為主。
記敘文:要抓住記敘文的六要素:時間(when)、地點(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(w~)和過程(how)。即:五個“W”和一個“H”。根據(jù)圖畫提示把這六個問題寫清楚了,至少可得及格分?jǐn)?shù)。如2000年的全國高考題,時間:2000年2月8日清晨;地點:公園外的公園路上;A物;“我”、一個老頭;事件;這個老頭被一輛黃色小車撞倒,“我”把他送到了附近的醫(yī)院;原因:司機害怕承擔(dān)責(zé)任而逃走,過程:“我”當(dāng)時正沿著公園路散步。
說明文:一般先要把圖畫聯(lián)系起來,弄清楚圖畫的目的、意圖;然后進(jìn)行抽象概括,找出一個說明對象,接著根據(jù)圖畫從時間、過程、步驟等方面加以解釋、說明;最后進(jìn)行總結(jié),得出結(jié)論。對事物進(jìn)行說明時,一定要做到條理清楚,明了易懂。如20典型例題考英語試題,作者首先告訴對方已經(jīng)為他找到了房間,接著介紹房間的情況,最后征求對方的意見。
2.確定人稱。如果以日記、回憶錄等形式來寫,一般采用第一人稱;如果是以講故事的形式來寫,則一般采用第三人稱來寫比較方便。但不管用哪種人稱,全文都必須一致。
3.確定時態(tài)。根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容及所采用的文章體裁,確定文章所要用的時態(tài)。切記全文時態(tài)的一致性。
4.發(fā)揮聯(lián)想要合理、適度。這類文章的說明一般都要求考生作適當(dāng)?shù)穆?lián)想和發(fā)揮,以便使上下文能更好地連貫起來。但聯(lián)想和發(fā)揮一定要根據(jù)圖畫做到合情合理,不能過多地胡亂聯(lián)想和發(fā)揮。如20典型例題考題,如果告訴對方:我?guī)缀醢殉鞘姓冶榱?,終于為你找到了一套房子。這樣聯(lián)想顯然是可以的。然而,倘若你寫成:我到東城區(qū)去找,那邊的房子太貴;于是,我又到西城區(qū)去找,而那里正在建設(shè)之中,條件不太好;接著,我又到南城區(qū)去找,發(fā)現(xiàn)那里離新建的華文學(xué)校又太遠(yuǎn)了……像這樣的聯(lián)想和發(fā)揮就太夸張了。
5.虛實結(jié)合,詳略得當(dāng)。對于圖畫中的內(nèi)容,該詳細(xì)敘述、描寫的,就必須要詳細(xì)、具體;可以一筆帶過的就一筆帶過。也就是平常老師所講的有時要潑墨如水,而有時又要惜墨如金。如圖畫中所有的時間、數(shù)字或言論需一詞不漏地寫清楚,而有些過程或原因則可適當(dāng)簡略。
典型例題
假設(shè)你是圖①中的男孩。請根據(jù)以下圖畫提供情節(jié)線索,以SharingH。usework為題,用英文敘述你幫媽媽做家務(wù)的經(jīng)過及感想。
注意:
1.書面表達(dá)必須包括圖畫所表現(xiàn)的主要內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié),使其連貫、完整;
2.詞數(shù):100詞左右.
題目的與解題技巧:本題考查看圖寫一個故事。
【解析】本文記敘“我”幫媽媽做家務(wù)的經(jīng)過,敘述的是已經(jīng)做過的事,因此用過去時。要點:1.見媽媽同時做幾件事情,覺得媽媽太累,決定幫媽媽做一點家務(wù)活;2.在幫媽媽洗衣服時,“我”的朋友來叫我去踢球,“我”拒絕了;3.等把衣服洗完時,“我”累得滿頭大汗;4.媽媽見“我”把衣服洗好了,夸“我”是個好孩子,“我”感到非常高興。
關(guān)鍵詞:英語;寫作;方法
高考英語試卷中,作文占有很大的比重,就新課改試卷而言也有25分,是主觀試題中的得分重點,也是學(xué)生成績拉開距離的重要項目。在《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中,寫作技能占有重要地位,并對此提出了新的要求,描述如下:(1)能用英文書寫摘要、報告、通知和公務(wù)信函等;(2)能比較詳細(xì)和生動地用英語描述情景、態(tài)度或情感;(3)能闡述自己的觀點和評述他人的觀點,文體恰當(dāng),用詞準(zhǔn)確;(4)能在寫作中恰當(dāng)?shù)靥幚硪玫馁Y料及他人的原話;(5)能填寫各種表格,寫個人簡歷和申請書,用語基本正確、得當(dāng);(6)能做簡單的筆頭翻譯;(7)能在以上寫作過程中做到文字通順,格式正確。同時詳細(xì)列出寫作技能與試題設(shè)計的要求和寫作評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。寫作是一個復(fù)雜的思維過程。教師在平時的教學(xué)中就要鼓勵學(xué)生樂于翻譯句子,樂于寫作文,充分發(fā)揮他們的思維能力。
在多年的英語教學(xué)中,筆者總結(jié)了常用的兩種作文法:作文“六字”法和“三段十句話”法。這兩種方法可操作性強,經(jīng)過實踐證明也行之有效。
一、作文“六字”法
這六個字就是:審、抓、造、連、改、抄。
審:就是認(rèn)真閱讀試題要求,定人稱,定時態(tài)。
抓:就是抓要點,看文章要求哪些要點,要點要齊全。
造:就是把抓到的要點翻譯成短語,再造句。
連:就是修改潤色。注意時態(tài)語態(tài),標(biāo)點符號,大小寫等,并運用一些高級語法,能用被動用被動,能用強調(diào)句用強調(diào)句,能用從句用從句。還要注意到句與句、段與段之間的銜接,使文章連貫通順。
改:就是要求學(xué)生將抓到的要點進(jìn)行修改。
抄:把修改好的文章認(rèn)真工整地謄寫到作文紙上。
二、作文“三段十句話”法
作文是主觀試題,高考作文一般要求在100字左右,如果不分段而寫成一片是取悅不了閱卷老師的。教師一般要求學(xué)生把作文分三段寫。第一段開宗明義,提出本文主題;第二段簡要敘述故事情節(jié)、所用的論據(jù)、正反雙方的觀點、所說明的事物的特點等等;第三段寫自己的看法、個人觀點、發(fā)表評論等。
“十句話”就是首先要求學(xué)生就“審”到的要求,“抓”到的要點,想出十句話,盡量用自己習(xí)慣的、熟悉的句型句式,并且不要太長太難;其次,把這十句話翻譯成英語,注意時態(tài)語態(tài)人稱,并用適當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~把這十句話連接起來,要求段與段、句與句之間要有銜接詞,使文章連貫通順;然后再加工文章,使用一些典型句式,高級語法,比如被動句、強調(diào)句、從句、非謂語動詞等;最后工整抄寫。如果在翻譯的時候,學(xué)生想不出來詞匯短語,讓學(xué)生用自己的話解釋含義就行。
高考作文25分,值得學(xué)生花20分鐘左右時間去寫作文。如果字跡再工整些,卷面再整潔些,得個高分也不是什么難事。
在平時的教學(xué)中,教師還要注意讓學(xué)生背誦課文中的經(jīng)典句式。也可以利用歷年高考作文真題中的一些要點,讓學(xué)生做些翻譯練習(xí)。
如果在平時的作文訓(xùn)練中把這兩種方法結(jié)合起來,經(jīng)過一段時間的練習(xí),學(xué)生的作文水平一定會得到提高。
參考文獻(xiàn):
[1]金鶯,宋桂月.高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)教師讀本.華中師范大學(xué)出版社,2003.
假設(shè)你是李華,在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上看到英國高中生David登的一則啟事 :希望結(jié)識一位中國朋友,以便學(xué)習(xí)中國的語言、文化。請你以李華的名義用英文給David發(fā)一封電子郵件,主要內(nèi)容包括:
(1)你怎樣得知David的愿望;
(2)你愿意成為他的朋友;
(3)你打算如何幫助他;
(4)你盼望他的回復(fù)。
注意:(1)電子郵件的格式已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù);(2)詞數(shù):100左右。
Dear David,
I've learned__________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【猜題理由】交友話題為學(xué)生熟知,也符合當(dāng)前對學(xué)生的情感教育方向。利用此話題加強學(xué)生英語交際能力的培養(yǎng),較好地體現(xiàn)了"語境生活化、任務(wù)真實性、行為個性化"的設(shè)計特點。
【構(gòu)思點撥】該命題屬于應(yīng)用文,需符合電子郵件的格式要求。在寫作過程中要抓住要點提示,做到不遺漏、不重復(fù),并注意保持書信語言的簡潔性和精煉性。
【參考范文】
Dear David,
I've learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture. I'm glad that you show such great interest in China and I would like to be your friend.
I will try my best to write to you as often as possible to introduce you the Chinese culture. When you have an opportunity to come to China, I'll teach you how to speak Chinese and show you around some famous historical places of interest. Anyway, I am going to help you as much as I can. How do you think?
Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “My Attitude to Pursuit of Fashion in School”.
Now in our school there is a hot pursuit of fashion. Some students live a very expensive life. They have the same hairstyles as their favorable stars and wear top brand of clothes and shoes. Some use expensive mobile phones.The reasons why they do so are as follows. Firstly, they hope to look smart and special. Secondly, they want to win others’ admiration and respect. In addition, it makes them feel cool .
As far as I am concerned, we students should hold the right sense of values. We should practice thrift in our daily life because it is one of our Chinese traditional virtues. What’s more , it is advisable for us to donate some pocket money to the Hope Project so that those poor children in rural areas can return to school to receive normal education. Last but not least, it is the inner beauty rather than our appearance that makes us respectable.
Thank you for listening!
【譯文】
大家下午好!
我今天演講的題目是“我的態(tài)度在學(xué)校工作,追求時尚”。
現(xiàn)在在我們學(xué)校有一個追求時尚熱點。有些學(xué)生生活非常昂貴的生活。他們有他們的有利星級相同的發(fā)型,穿的衣服和鞋第一品牌。有些使用昂貴的移動電話。究其原因,他們這樣做如下。首先,他們希望看起來聰明和特別。其次,他們想贏得別人的欽佩和尊敬。此外,它使他們感到?jīng)鏊?/p>
英語書信常見寫作模板
1、開頭部分
How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
2、結(jié)尾部分
With best wishes. I’m looking forward to your reply. I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
口頭通知常見寫作模板
1、開場白部分
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
2、正文部分
All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Please come on time and don’t be late.
3、結(jié)束語部分
Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it. I hope you’ll have a nice time here. That’s all. Thank you.
議論文模板
1、正反觀點議論文模板
導(dǎo)入: 第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (導(dǎo)入話題) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(觀點有分歧)
正文: 第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方觀點) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3個zan成的理由)
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方觀點) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3個反對的理由)
結(jié)論: 第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(個人觀點)
2、“A或者B”類議論文模板
導(dǎo)入: 第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文: 第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(zan同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2個B的優(yōu)勢)
范文:MrsWilson,
I‘mgoingoutshopping,and)Itcancausealotofdiseases.Meanwhilesmokingisawasteofmoney.Besides,carelesssmokersmaycausedangerousfires.
Smokingisharmfulanditisnotonlybadforsmokersthemselves,butalsobadfornon-smokers.
Therefore,Ihopeallthesmokerscangiveupsmokingforthemselvesandalsoforthepeoplearoundthem.
據(jù)估計,在中國吸煙者約占總?cè)丝诘囊话?,而且煙民的年齡越來越年輕,甚至一些中學(xué)生也在抽煙。
如今越來越多的人們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識到吸煙有害人體健康,但他們?nèi)匀粯反瞬黄?。為什?一些人認(rèn)為抽煙是一種時髦,另外一些人認(rèn)為抽煙很有趣,還有一些人認(rèn)為吸煙可以提神。
事實上,吸煙是一種不好的習(xí)慣,它能導(dǎo)致很多疾病。同時,吸煙很浪費金錢。除此而外,粗心的煙民還可能引起火災(zāi)。
吸煙對人們的身體百害而無一利。它不僅有害吸煙者本人,而且對不吸煙者也會造成損害。
因此,我希望吸煙者為自己和身邊的人們而戒煙。
ItissaidthatthereareabouthalfofpeopleinChinaaresmoking.Manyyoungboysandgirlshavethehabitofsmoking,thoughtheyaremiddleschoolstudents.
Asweallknow,smokingdoesgreatharmtohumanbeings.Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizehowseriousthisproblemis.Buttheyareneverboredwithit.Somepeoplethinkitisakindoffashion,somethinkitisofgreatfunandothersthink
thatsmokingcanrefreshthemselves.
Smokingcausesmanyillnesses.Alotofpeoplealwayscoughbecauseofsmoking.Themostseriousillnesscausedbysmokingislungcancer.Meanwhilesmokingisawasteofmoney.Besides,carelesssmokersmaycausedangerousfires.
Inordertokeephealthy,weshouldgetridofthebadhabitofsmoking.Pleasestopsmokingatonce.
據(jù)說,中國有一半人在吸煙。許多男孩和女孩都有吸煙的習(xí)慣,盡管他們還是中學(xué)生。
眾所周知,吸煙對人身體是有害的。越來越多的人們認(rèn)識到這個問題的嚴(yán)重性,但他們?nèi)匀粯反瞬黄!R恍┤苏J(rèn)為抽煙是一種時髦,一些人認(rèn)為抽煙很有趣,還有一些人認(rèn)為吸煙可以提神。
Many years ago, a popular word comes to people’s ears, it is the new illegal industry, it called pyramid selling. The media exposed the industry, it was a selling group which worked on the illegal selling, once people joined in the group, there was no way for them to get rid of it. It is people’s greed that makes them hard to resist the temptation of pyramid selling.
很多年以前,一個流行的詞進(jìn)入人們的耳朵,那就是新的不合法的產(chǎn)業(yè),叫做“傳銷”。媒體曝光了這個產(chǎn)業(yè),那是一個銷售團體,從事不合法的銷售,一旦人們加入,就無法脫離隊伍。正是人們的貪念才會讓他們無法拒絕傳銷的誘惑。
Pyramid selling is made up of a group, they implant people the idea that they can be rich by selling the products. It sounds ridiculous, but the group finds a way to persuade people to believe it, they know people can’t resist the great temptation from money, so they always succeed in cheating people.
傳銷是由有一個團體組成,他們向人們灌輸可以通過賣產(chǎn)品來致富的觀念。這聽起來很荒謬,但是這個團隊就是有辦法說服人們來相信,他們深知人們無法抵制住金錢的誘惑,所以他們才能成功騙到人們。
Once people get into the group, they can’t flee from the group. Some realize the fact, they can’t get rid of the group without the help with policeman, the other who are willing to work in the group have been washed brain, they abandon their families and never go home.
一旦人們進(jìn)入到這個團體,他們就無法脫離這個團體。一些人意識到了這個事實,他們只有在警察的幫助下才能脫離,另外一些人愿意工作,他們已經(jīng)被洗腦了,拋棄了家庭,從來不回家。
Olympics and I
Dear friend,
I have a great news to inform here. Through long efforts, Beijing has been granted the right to host 2008 Olympic games. As a resident in Beijing, I feel quite excited and like to share with you my happiness.
This success means a lot more than a game to me. In the first place, this Games will definitely promote the development of our economy. According to a recent survey by some experts, this games will raise our GDP by about 3%, and offer about 10,000 jobs. What’s more, our culture will be widely recognized and accepted all over the world through the Games. People will come over from every corner of the world, and experience Chinese culture in every aspect. Besides, through the games, our living environment will be greatly improved. For example, the public transportation system will be up-dated. Moreover, it’s known that more trees will be planted, and grassland will be considerably expanded.
My friend, I really look forward to the coming of this great Games. As an individual, I’m all ready to offer my help in any way I can. I also hope to invite you all to come here, and watch the games in 2008.
Sincerely yours
【參考譯文】
奧運與我
親愛的朋友,
我有一個好消息,告知這里。通過長期的努力,北京已獲得申辦2008年奧運會。作為一個在北京居住,我感到很興奮,你想分享我的快樂。
這一成功意味著很多超過我的游戲。首先,本屆奧運會一定會促進(jìn)我們的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。據(jù)一些專家最近的一項調(diào)查,這項比賽將提高約3%的國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值,提供職位約1.0萬。更重要的是,我們的文化將得到廣泛認(rèn)可和接受世界各地通過奧運會。人們會走過來從世界的每一個角落,體驗中華文化在各個方面。此外,透過游戲,我們的生活環(huán)境將大大改善。例如,公共交通系統(tǒng)會過時。此外,據(jù)了解,將種植更多樹木,草地將大大擴大。
我的朋友,我真的期待著這個偉大的奧運會的到來。作為個人,我都愿意提供我的任何方式我可以提供幫助。我也希望能邀請大家來到這里,觀看2008年奧運會。